Burung kicau (Songbirds)
Black-naped Oriole
Oriolus chinensis
- epik
- 65 km/h
- Risiko rendah
A bolt of yellow with a black ribbon tied around its head, flute-calling from the tops of mango trees. The voice of summer mornings from China to the Sundas.
- Populasi
- Global population size unquantified but described as common; regional estimates include roughly 10,000-100,000 breeding pairs in China and Korea, with under 100 breeding pairs in Taiwan; overall population trend is decreasing due to habitat loss and unsustainable hunting, though not fast enough to meet a threatened-category threshold
- Habitat
- Subtropical/tropical moist lowland and montane forest edges (medium forest dependency), mangroves, plantations, degraded former forest, urban parks and rural gardens
- Fakta menarik
- Black-naped Orioles are thought to have helped disperse fig (Ficus) seeds to the volcanic island of Krakatoa as one of the earliest avian colonizers after its 1883 eruption.
- Sebaran
- Widespread across East, South and Southeast Asia — extent of occurrence ~21,100,000 km² (breeding/resident) and ~17,400,000 km² (non-breeding), present in 21+ countries/territories; breeds from eastern Russia/Siberia (Ussuriland) through northeastern China, Korea and Japan to northern Vietnam; winters/resident from India, Bangladesh, Thailand and Myanmar through Southeast Asia to the Philippines, Andaman/Nicobar Islands and Indonesia (including Wallacea)
- Makanan
- Omnivorous forager in the forest canopy: fruits and berries (e.g. Ficus, Trema orientalis), nectar from flowers such as Salmalia and Erythrina, and insects
- Ukuran
- 0,26 m
- Bentang sayap
- 0,45 m
- Masa hidup
- 3,4 tahun
