Burung kicau (Songbirds)
Common Chaffinch
Fringilla coelebs
- tidak umum
- 40 km/h
- Risiko rendah
Sings a different dialect in every region. Your message arrives in the local accent.
- Populasi
- Extremely abundant; roughly 530 million–1.4 billion mature individuals globally (including an estimated 130–240 million breeding pairs in Europe alone)
- Habitat
- Woodland (especially deciduous and mixed forest with shrub understory), forest edge, parks, gardens, hedgerows, and farmland with scattered trees; favors wooded areas within a temperate summer-temperature range, forming loose flocks in open country outside the breeding season
- Fakta menarik
- Linnaeus gave it the species name "coelebs" (Latin for "bachelor"/unmarried) because in parts of its range female chaffinches migrate south for winter while many males stay behind, leaving wintering flocks conspicuously single-sex.
- Sebaran
- Widespread breeder across almost all of Europe and temperate western/central Asia to the Angara River/Lake Baikal in Siberia, plus resident populations in the Atlas Mountains of NW Africa (subspecies F. c. africana); northern/eastern populations migrate south to winter within and south of this range; introduced and established in New Zealand and locally in South Africa
- Makanan
- Seeds and other plant material gleaned from the ground outside the breeding season; switches to invertebrates (caterpillars, aphids, earwigs, spiders, other small grubs) when breeding and to feed nestlings
- Ukuran
- 0,145 m
- Bentang sayap
- 0,265 m
- Masa hidup
- 3 tahun
