Kura-kura (Turtles)
Eastern Box Turtle
Terrapene carolina
- tidak umum
- 1 km/h
- Rentan
Can fully close its hinged shell into a sealed box. Lives 100+ years and remembers its home range for decades.
- Populasi
- No precise global count; a widespread, persistent decline probably exceeding 30% over three generations (~50 years); a numeric estimate (<10,000) exists only for the T. c. yucatana subspecies
- Habitat
- Deciduous or mixed forests with moist, well-drained floors; also grasslands, pastures, marshy meadows, and open woodlands near streams and ponds
- Fakta menarik
- The eastern box turtle has a hinged plastron that lets it draw its head, legs, and tail fully inside and clamp the shell shut, sealing itself off almost completely from predators; individuals also show strong site fidelity, sometimes remaining within the same small home range for 30+ years.
- Sebaran
- Eastern North America, from southern Maine and Michigan's Upper Peninsula south to northern Florida, west to Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas
- Makanan
- Opportunistic omnivore: earthworms, snails, slugs, grubs, beetles, caterpillars, occasional carrion, plus grasses, fruits, berries, and mushrooms; juveniles skew carnivorous, adults skew herbivorous
- Ukuran
- 0,15 m
- Masa hidup
- 80 tahun
