Pelan tapi pasti (Slow & Steady)
European Turtle-Dove
Streptopelia turtur
- epik
- 22 km/h
- Rentan
Soft purring call that defined European summers for centuries. Now collapsing across its range — delivering on borrowed time.
- Populasi
- Global population in steep decline; UK population down ~93-99% since the 1960s/1994 baseline, and European numbers fell ~78% between 1980-2013 (some western European breeding-population recovery, ~25-30%, reported since 2021-2024 hunting restrictions in France/Spain/Portugal)
- Habitat
- Open woodland, scrub, and farmland with tall, wide hedgerows and thorny bushes (e.g. hawthorn) plus climbers like honeysuckle; avoids dense forest, occasionally nests in large gardens
- Fakta menarik
- The European Turtle-Dove is one of the fastest-declining bird species in Europe, having fallen by roughly 78% between 1980 and 2013 due to agricultural intensification, disease, and heavy hunting pressure (2-4 million birds shot annually in Mediterranean countries) along its migratory flyway.
- Sebaran
- Breeds across the southwestern Palearctic including Europe, North Africa, and west into Siberia/Iran/western China; migrates up to ~3,000 miles each way to winter in sub-Saharan Africa south of the Sahara; rare in northern Scandinavia and Russia
- Makanan
- Ground-foraging granivore - weed seeds and shoots (especially fumitory and chickweed), oilseed rape, and cereal grains, often in weedy areas and short stubble after harvest
- Ukuran
- 0,27 m
- Bentang sayap
- 0,5 m
- Masa hidup
- 2 tahun
