Burung pemangsa (Birds of Prey)
Javan Hawk-Eagle
Nisaetus bartelsi
- epik
- 76 km/h
- Terancam punah
Endemic to Java, endangered, and the real-world model for the Garuda. Crested, rufous-necked, hunts from the canopy.
- Populasi
- Roughly 325 breeding pairs (approx. 600-900 mature individuals)
- Habitat
- Dense, often inaccessible rugged primary humid tropical forest — lowland evergreen through lower and upper montane rainforest, especially with Rasamala (Altingia excelsa) trees — roughly 500-2,000 m elevation (some sources describe it extending down to true lowlands)
- Fakta menarik
- The Javan Hawk-Eagle is Indonesia's national bird and is widely believed to be the real-life model for Garuda, the mythical bird depicted in the national emblem Garuda Pancasila.
- Sebaran
- Endemic to the island of Java, Indonesia, with a total range of roughly 14,000-14,400 km2 across West, Central, and East Java (confirmed on Sempu Island, Bromo Tengger Semeru, Meru Betiri, and Alas Purwo National Parks)
- Makanan
- Carnivorous: small mammals (including tree squirrels and rats, with a documented preference for Javanese rats), birds, fruit bats, reptiles such as lizards, and occasionally carrion/fish
- Ukuran
- 0,61 m
- Masa hidup
- 15 tahun
