Burung laut (Seabirds)
Magnificent Frigatebird
Fregata magnificens
- epik
- 55 km/h
- Risiko rendah
Cannot land on water, cannot take off from flat ground. Steals fish mid-air from other birds instead.
- Populasi
- ~130,000 mature individuals (population trend decreasing), plus ~2,000 breeding pairs in the Galápagos
- Habitat
- Tropical and subtropical coastal waters, coastlines, and shallow lagoons; breeds colonially in mangroves and low trees/shrubs on islands and cays
- Fakta menarik
- Males inflate a bright red throat pouch into a balloon-like display to attract mates, and the species can stay airborne for days at a time, riding thermals to altitudes over 2,500 m without landing.
- Sebaran
- Pacific and Atlantic coasts of the Americas, from California/northern Mexico to Ecuador (including the Galápagos) on the Pacific side, and from Florida to southern Brazil on the Atlantic side; a former Cape Verde population off West Africa is now feared extinct
- Makanan
- Primarily fish (including flying fish, tuna, herring) and squid, supplemented by jellyfish, crustaceans, and plankton; feeds by snatching prey from the water surface without landing, and frequently steals food from other seabirds (kleptoparasitism)
- Ukuran
- 1 m
- Bentang sayap
- 2,3 m
- Masa hidup
- 20 tahun
