Pelatuk (Woodpeckers)
Red-headed Woodpecker
Melanerpes erythrocephalus
- umum
- 28 km/h
- Pemula
- Risiko rendah
Solid crimson head, crisp black-and-white body. The most graphic-designed bird in North America.
- Populasi
- ~1.8 million mature individuals; the long-term downward trend continues
- Habitat
- Open woodlands and edges rather than dense forest: scattered groves, farm country, orchards, shade trees in towns, pine savannas, dead timber in swamps, and utility poles/dead trees used for nest cavities
- Fakta menarik
- The Red-headed Woodpecker is the only North American woodpecker with an entirely crimson-red head and neck, and it is a prolific hoarder — wedging acorns, insects, and other food into bark crevices, fence posts, and even under roof shingles, sometimes capping the stash with wood or bark.
- Sebaran
- Temperate North America: breeds from southern Canada across the eastern and east-central United States down to the Gulf Coast and Florida; a short-distance migrant, with northern populations wintering in southeastern states while southern populations are year-round residents
- Makanan
- Omnivorous and highly varied — flying insects caught in mid-air, spiders, earthworms, acorns, beechnuts, seeds, corn, pecans, and fruit (apples, pears, cherries, berries, grapes, mulberries); occasionally eats small rodents and the eggs/nestlings of other birds; caches nuts and insects in bark crevices for winter. Roughly two-thirds of the diet is plant matter.
- Ukuran
- 0,22 m
- Bentang sayap
- 0,425 m
- Masa hidup
- 5 tahun
