Burung kicau (Songbirds)
Rustic Bunting
Emberiza rustica
- tidak umum
- 40 km/h
- Hampir terancam
Siberian rarity that occasionally wanders into western Europe. Delivers messages off-script.
- Populasi
- 4.2–8.2 million mature individuals (declining, but rate of decline has slowed markedly)
- Habitat
- Boreal and temperate wet forest, especially swampy lowland spruce/pine taiga mixed with birch and willow, riverside scrub, and Sphagnum bogs; also uses shrubland, wetlands and arable land, particularly in winter
- Fakta menarik
- The Rustic Bunting was uplisted to globally Vulnerable in 2016 after mass illegal trapping for the Chinese food trade drove steep population crashes along its East Asian flyway; enforcement against the trade allowed the decline rate to slow enough that it was downlisted back to Near Threatened.
- Sebaran
- Breeds across the northern Palearctic from Scandinavia (Norway) across Siberia to Kamchatka; winters mainly in eastern China, Korea and Japan (central/eastern Asia), with small numbers in Kazakhstan/NW China; a rare vagrant to western Europe and to the western Aleutians in North America
- Makanan
- Seeds and other plant matter (grasses, cereals, sedges, conifer seeds) for most of the year, switching to insects and other invertebrates (dragonflies, mayflies, caddisflies, beetles) when feeding chicks
- Ukuran
- 0,14 m
- Bentang sayap
- 0,22 m
- Masa hidup
- 2 tahun
