Raja-udang (Kingfishers)
Broad-billed Tody
Todus subulatus
- langka
- 28 km/h
- Risiko rendah
The broader-billed of Hispaniola's two tody species, hunting higher in the forest than its narrow-billed neighbor.
- Populasi
- Not numerically quantified; described as common across its Hispaniola range, with a suspected decline linked to habitat loss (mongoose predation, shift from shaded to non-shaded coffee plantations) not fast enough to qualify as threatened
- Habitat
- Lowland arid scrub, sub-desert habitat with cacti and agave, shaded coffee plantations, pine forest, and dry to moist forest/mangrove edge, from sea level up to roughly 1,700-2,320 m; generally avoids dense humid rainforest and occurs at lower elevations than its congener the Narrow-billed Tody
- Fakta menarik
- Despite weighing only about 7.5 grams, a nesting pair of Broad-billed Todies has been recorded delivering up to 420 insect feedings a day to a three-chick clutch, among the highest feeding rates documented for any insectivorous bird.
- Sebaran
- Endemic to the island of Hispaniola (Dominican Republic and Haiti); year-round resident, Extent of Occurrence about 121,000 sq km
- Makanan
- Insectivorous, taking roughly fifty insect families with grasshoppers, crickets, beetles, moths/butterflies, flies, and cockroaches most frequent; also eats some fruit and small anole lizards; hunts via a distinctive "underleaf-sally" technique, snatching prey from leaf undersides in short parabolic sallies
- Ukuran
- 0,115 m
- Masa hidup
- 2,4 tahun
