Burung buruan (Game Birds)
Helmeted Guineafowl
Numida meleagris
- umum
- 35 km/h
- Pemula
- Risiko rendah
The ancestor of every farmyard guinea fowl. Sprints faster than it flies and shrieks louder than both.
- Populasi
- No precise global count published; current global category Least Concern, and the population is stable across an extremely large range (extent of occurrence ~24.5 million km²)
- Habitat
- Open, warm, fairly dry habitats with scattered shrubs and trees — savanna, grassland, open woodland, arable/cultivated land, and dry shrubland, often near freshwater rivers or waterholes; occurs from sea level up to about 3,000 m elevation; avoids dense forest, desert, and marsh
- Fakta menarik
- Helmeted Guineafowl are voracious tick-eaters — flocks are sometimes deliberately kept on farms and in yards specifically to suppress ticks (including species that carry Lyme disease).
- Sebaran
- Native to sub-Saharan Africa, from Senegal/Guinea/Gambia east to Eritrea/Somalia and south to South Africa; introduced/feral (originally domesticated) populations established in parts of the West Indies (e.g. Antigua and Barbuda, Cuba), North America (USA), South America (Colombia, Brazil), Australia, New Zealand, and Europe
- Makanan
- Omnivorous: primarily seeds, corms, tubers, grains, and agricultural weed/crop seeds outside the breeding season; shifts heavily toward invertebrates (beetles, other insects, and notably large numbers of ticks) during the breeding season, when animal matter can exceed 80% of the diet
- Ukuran
- 0,58 m
- Bentang sayap
- 0,97 m
- Masa hidup
- 6 tahun
