Burung buruan (Game Birds)
Montezuma Quail
Cyrtonyx montezumae
- epik
- 44 km/h
- Risiko rendah
The most ornate quail in North America. The male wears a harlequin face mask of black, white, and chestnut.
- Populasi
- Global population size not quantified (in part due to recent taxonomic splits) but believed very large; current trend decreasing due to deforestation, overgrazing, and hunting
- Habitat
- Open oak and pine-oak woodlands and montane grasslands with dense native grass cover (at least ~30 cm tall), typically on hillsides and canyon slopes at 1,060-3,000 m elevation; also juniper zones
- Fakta menarik
- Rather than flushing and running like most quail, the well-camouflaged Montezuma Quail's main defense is to crouch motionless in tall grass, often letting people or predators approach within about a meter before exploding into flight with a loud, popping wing noise.
- Sebaran
- Resident from Oaxaca through interior Mexico to the mountains of southeastern/central Arizona, southwestern/central New Mexico, and West Texas (absent from deserts and the Rio Balsas valley); Extent of Occurrence ~1,590,000 km2
- Makanan
- Insects (especially in summer), bulbs and tubers (notably Oxalis) and sedge tubers (Cyperus esculentus and C. sphaerolepis), plus acorns; dug from the ground using distinctive long, sickle-shaped claws
- Ukuran
- 0,215 m
- Bentang sayap
- 0,42 m
- Masa hidup
- 3 tahun
