Rangkong (Hornbills)
Narcondam Hornbill
Rhyticeros narcondami
- legendaris
- 48 km/h
- Rentan
Entire species lives on one 6.8 sq km volcano in the Andaman Sea. Fewer than 1,000 birds, one island, no backup plan.
- Populasi
- 750–1,400 individuals total (approx. 300–650 mature individuals)
- Habitat
- Fairly open mixed forest covering most of Narcondam Island, from sea level up to ~700 m; relies on mature, undisturbed forest with large cavity-bearing trees for nesting (concentrated below 200 m)
- Fakta menarik
- The Narcondam Hornbill exists only on a single 6.82 km² volcanic island in the Andaman Sea, making it the Asian hornbill with the smallest global range of any species in its family.
- Sebaran
- Endemic to Narcondam Island (6.82 km²) in the Andaman Islands, India — the smallest global range of any Asian hornbill species
- Makanan
- Predominantly frugivorous, taking at least 22-23 fruit-plant species (including Ficus, Canarium euphyllum, and Aglaia); occasionally eats invertebrates and small reptiles
- Ukuran
- 0,66 m
- Bentang sayap
- 1 m
- Masa hidup
- 6,6 tahun
