Burung kicau (Songbirds)
Zitting Cisticola
Cisticola juncidis
- tidak umum
- 36 km/h
- Risiko rendah
Named for its staccato 'zit-zit-zit' call, repeated endlessly in bouncy display flights over grass.
- Populasi
- ~45.4–73.6 million mature individuals globally (largely extrapolated from European data); global population trend listed as unknown (Europe itself is stable, but Europe represents only ~5% of the species' total range)
- Habitat
- Open grasslands and wetlands with low, dense vegetation (typically under 1 m tall) — seasonally flooded and grassy wetlands, meadows, fallow land, rice fields, cereal crops and pastures; found from lowlands up to ~1,900–3,000 m locally (e.g. Himalayas, East Africa)
- Fakta menarik
- The Zitting Cisticola gets its name from the repetitive "zit" call it gives during its distinctive zigzagging, undulating breeding display flight, and it builds a camouflaged pouch-shaped nest woven from grass with living leaves stitched overhead using spider silk and plant down.
- Sebaran
- Extremely widespread and largely resident (non-migratory, with local seasonal movements and some East Asian populations migrating): southern and western Europe, most of Africa (excluding deserts and rainforest), southern and eastern Asia, and northern Australia; extent of occurrence roughly 134,000,000 km²; confirmed breeding in Britain for the first time in 2025, indicating continued range expansion
- Makanan
- Insectivorous — grasshoppers, mantids, dragonflies, moths, caterpillars and other insect larvae, mayflies, flies, spiders and snails; occasionally takes grass seeds
- Ukuran
- 0,11 m
- Bentang sayap
- 0,15 m
- Masa hidup
- 2 tahun
